Mme Sissoko Aïssata Diarra is making a name for herself in global ecology
circles as promoter of the HotPot initiative. HotPots are low-cost,
easy-to-use solar ovens developed by Solar Household Energy (SHE), Inc. to
save trees in Mali and other developing countries by lessening dependence on
wood and charcoal.
How could Mali and the rest of Africa benefit from the HotPot?
Sissoko Aïssata Diarra: "Wood and charcoal are our principal sources of
energy. In Latin America, parts of Asia and particularly sub-Saharan Africa,
the intensive cutting of wood is a major cause of the degradation of fragile
ecosystems. Moreover, the smoke and carbon not only pollute our environment
but also harm the health of housewives and children. If we do not find a
long-term solution, we will witness a natural disaster caused by
deforestation. Solar ovens are the best alternative, not only because they
reduce deforestation, pollution and health problems, but also because they
reduce poverty; a family that uses a solar oven spends less money on wood
and charcoal, and could consequently spend more money on food and medicines."
What are the project's goals for this year?
"The project touches all layers of the population. Thanks to subsidies and
financial support through microcredit programs, we can initially reach
two-thirds of the population in the next two years, and the remainder in the
years after that. The best thing about solar energy is that it's free and
inexhaustible. The use of this energy will reduce daily household expenses
by 30 to 50 percent. Solar energy also makes it possible to avoid domestic
fire-related accidents and ensures sustainable development. We must convince
as many people as possible that solar energy is an opportunity that we must
seize from now on. The message that I always want to spread is that the sun
is free and available, so why not use it to save our ecosystem and ensure
our own existence?"